IRANSHAH 9 KUTUMB HISTORY
F R E D D Y, [17-01-2024 18:45]
๐๐ค๐ข๐ ๐๐ค๐ง๐ ๐ฟ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ค๐ง๐ข๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ค๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐ง๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐จ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ง๐
Mr. Burjor Daboo’s write-up on the five “pols” of the Bhagarsath Anjuman is rather skeletal. Although the facts stated by him are correct, the said writer has failed to elaborate on why the “pols” were formed and what were the duties and responsibilities charted out for the member priests of each distinct “pol”. Also, he has not enumerated which families belonged to which “pols”.
Er. Kฤmdin Zarthosht was the very first cleric to migrate from Sanjan, and settle in Navsari, along with his family, in 1142 A.C. (This information has been given in the handwritten book which mentions the details of the division of the assets of the ancestors of the family of the first Dastur MeherjiRana).
On or around the year 1215 A.C., due to a substantial increase in the number of Parsees, who had by now made Navsari their hometown, a pressing need was felt to have an additional pair of clergymen to cater to the ritual requirements of the surging Parsee population of Navsari.
It was then that the two sons of Er. Kฤmdin Zarthosht, Rฤnฤ Kฤmdin and Movad Kฤmdin, requested a pair of “yaozhdฤthregars” from Sanjan to permanently shift to Navsari.
Accordingly, in this year, one Hom Bahmanyฤr and his son, Faredoon, alongwith their kith, immigrated for good to Navsari. It is recorded in an old “feresht” of Sanjan that this historic emigration happened in the year Samvat 1271.
(A brother of the said Hom Bahmanyฤr, by the name of Hormazdyaฬr, stayed back in Sanjan, and the descendants of his three sons, Dhanpฤl, Kฤm and Shaฬer, were later officiating as panthakis in Udvada, Valsad and Sanjan).
๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ง๐ ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฅ “โ๐ ๐๐ค” ๐ธ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ฆ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ค ๐๐๐๐๐ฃ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐ค ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ก๐ก๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐
—————————————————–
As per an understanding reached between the three grandsons of Hom Bahmanyaฬr, namely, ฤshฤ Faredoon, Mฤhyฤr Faredoon and Chฤndฤ Faredoon (three of the five “pols” are named after these three brothers), and the two sons of Kฤmdin Zarthosht, Rฤnฤ Kฤmdin and Movad Kaฬmdin, the ecclesiastical duties and rights of those belonging to the five “pols” was clearly delineated. (The remaining two “pols”, which were patronised each by the latter two brothers, came to be known respectively as “Kฤkฤ Pฤhlan Ni Pol” and “Kฤkฤ Dhanpฤl Ni Pol”).
It was mutually agreed by and between all the concerned parties that they would perform those rituals and ceremonies, and manage those posts as were determined by the pioneering legends of their individual “pols”, and the income thus generated would be distributed in the following manner :
The members of the ฤshฤ Faredoon, Mฤhiyฤr Faredoon and Chฤndฤ Faredoon “pols” would jointly be entitled to half the share of the total earnings of the mendicants of all the five “pols” put together (to be split in equal proportion amongst the colleagues of the abovenamed three “pols”; while the remaining fifty percent of the remuneration would be shared equally by the members of the Kฤkฤ Pฤhlan and Kฤkฤ Dhanpฤl “pols”, whose founders were the original settlers in Navsari).
Enumerated below is a list of the duties of the associates of each “pol” and the privileges they enjoyed –
1. Those affiliated to the
Kฤkฤ Pฤhlan Ni Pol
would have the sole
rights to perform the
lengthy and artful
Hamฤyasht ritual.
2. The constituents of the
Kฤkฤ Dhanpฤl Ni Pol
were exclusively
entrusted with the
responsibility of
executing the equally
tedious and protracted
Nirangdin ceremony.
3. Only the members of
the ฤshฤ Faredoon Ni
Pol had the authority
to recite the first Patet,
i.e., to carry out the
obsequies of the
deceased in Navsari.
4. Comrades of the
Mฤhiyฤr Faredoon Ni
Pol alone were vested
with the power to
grant permission for,
and oversee, the
initiation ceremonies
of the ‘Naฬvar” and the
‘Maratab”.
5. Representatives of the
Chaฬndฤ Faredoon Ni
Pol were designated
with the clerical job of
“kotwฤli”, wherein they
were responsible for
the proper
maintenance of the
office, and all the
records of the
Athornaฬn Anjuman of
Navsari.
๐ฆ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ณ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐๐น๐ ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ข๐ณ ๐ก๐ฎ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ ๐๐ป๐ฑ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ “๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐” ๐ง๐ผ ๐ช๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ด (in no particular order).
—————————————–
Kฤkฤ Pฤhlan Ni Pol
———————————–
๐๐ป๐ณ๐ช๐ท๐ฒ, ๐ค๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ช๐ป, ๐๐ช๐ด๐ช๐ป๐ฒ๐ช, ๐๐ธ๐ฑ๐ต๐ช, ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ต๐ต๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ถ๐ช๐ผ๐น๐๐ผ๐ช, ๐ฃ๐ช๐ฝ๐ช, ๐ฃ๐ฑ๐ธ๐ธ๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ณ๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ป๐ช๐ผ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฑ, ๐๐ธ๐ป๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ต๐ช, ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ซ๐ฑ๐ช๐ป, ๐๐ช๐ป๐ฒ๐ถ๐ช๐ท, ๐๐ธ๐ป๐ฒ๐ช ๐๐ฎ๐ผ๐ช๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ, ๐๐พ๐ท๐ผ๐ฑ๐ช, ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ท๐ญ๐ช๐ป๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ผ๐ช๐ท๐ฒ, ๐๐พ๐ต๐ต๐ช๐ท, ๐๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐ฒ๐ก๐ช๐ท๐ช, ๐ก๐ช๐ธ, ๐ฅ๐ช๐ด๐ฒ๐ต, ๐ข๐พ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ช, ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฌ.
Kฤkฤ Dhanpฤl Ni Pol
————————————
๐๐ธ๐ธ๐ด๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ท๐ฐ๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ญ๐ฒ๐ป๐ผ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฑ, ๐๐ช๐ท๐ฒ๐๐ช, ๐๐ฒ๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ช, ๐๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ญ๐๐ช๐ป, ๐๐ช๐ญ๐ธ๐ท, ๐ข๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฝ๐๐ช๐ต๐ช, ๐๐ธ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ป, ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฌ.
Aฬshaฬ Faredoon Ni Pol
———————————–
๐๐ฟ๐ช๐ผ๐ฒ๐ช, ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ป๐ซ๐ช๐ญ๐ท๐ช๐ช, ๐ค๐ท๐๐ช๐ต๐ต๐ช, ๐๐ช๐น๐ฝ๐ช๐ฒ๐ท, ๐๐ช๐ฝ๐ป๐ช๐ด, ๐๐๐ช๐ผ, ๐๐ธ๐ฝ๐๐ช๐ต, ๐๐ธ๐ซ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ต๐ด๐ฑ๐ช๐พ, ๐๐ช๐ฟ๐ญ๐ช๐ป, ๐๐ช๐ญ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฑ, ๐๐ช๐ท๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ช๐ด๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ฝ๐ช๐ด๐ฒ๐ช, ๐๐ธ๐ญ๐ฎ, ๐๐ช๐ท๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ป๐ด๐ฎ๐ป, ๐๐ธ๐ฝ๐ช ๐๐ฎ๐ผ๐ช๐ฒ, ๐๐ธ๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐ก๐ช๐ซ๐ช๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐ก๐ช๐ท๐ณ๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ผ๐ฑ๐ด๐ช๐ป๐ฒ, ๐ข๐ช๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ช๐ป, ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฟ๐ช๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ช๐ถ, ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฌ.
Mahiyฤr Faredoon Ni Pol
———————————
๐๐ท๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ช, ๐๐ฑ๐ธ๐ป๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ท๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ท๐ช ๐๐ช๐ฝ๐ป๐ช๐ด, ๐๐ช๐ป๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ซ๐พ, ๐๐ช๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ญ๐ฑ๐พ ๐๐ท๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ณ๐ป๐ช, ๐ข๐ช๐ท๐ณ๐ช๐ท๐ช, ๐ข๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ฑ๐๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ฟ๐ช๐ต๐ญ๐ช๐ป, ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฌ.
Chฤndฤ Faredoon Ni Pol
————————————
๐๐พ๐ฝ๐ช๐ป, ๐๐ช๐ท๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ท๐ช ๐๐ช๐ท๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ช๐ด๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ป๐ช๐ซ๐๐ช๐ฑ๐ต๐ช๐ท ๐ท๐ช, ๐๐ช๐ฟ๐ป๐ฒ, ๐๐ช๐ณ๐ช๐ท, ๐๐ฒ๐ต๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ธ๐ป๐ช ๐ท๐ช ๐๐ช๐ท๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ช๐ด๐ฒ, ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ฝ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ต๐ฒ, ๐๐ฒ๐ท๐ธ๐ฌ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ธ๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฑ ๐ด๐ฑ๐ช๐ท๐ญ๐ช๐ท ๐ท๐ช, ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฌ..
~Y.M.H.